|
|
 |
 |
SUMMARY OF A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER'S
RETENTION REQUIREMENTS
by Daniel A. Bernstein, JD, AIFA
Broker-dealers must comply with a myriad of requirements regarding the retention
of e-mail. Unlike investment advisers, broker-dealers do have specific rules
that require them to keep e-mails. In addition, broker-dealers must keep
e-mails, and all electronically stored documents, in a particular medium.
Broker-dealers must be cognizant of SEC, FINRA and other applicable
self-regulatory organization rules and regulations.
Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, require
broker-dealers to preserve certain electronic records. If the records are kept
electronically the broker-dealer must: (i) preserve the records in
non-rewritable, non-erasable format; (ii) verify automatically the quality and
accuracy of the recording process; (iii) serialize the original and any
duplicates as well as time-date the information; and (iv) have the capacity to
readily download indexes and records preserved. The broker-dealer keeping
electronic records must also: (i) have available facilities for immediate,
easily readable projection or production of the records; (ii) be ready, and
immediately provide, a facsimile of the record; (iii) store separately from the
original, a duplicate copy of the record; and (iv) organize and index accurately
all information maintained electronically.
Many FINRA Rules are potentially triggered by the use of e-mail. FINRA Rules
expressly adopted Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 mentioned above. Rules 2110 (standards
of commercial honor and principles of trade), 2210 (communications with the
public), 2310 (recommendations to customers (suitability)), 3010 (supervision),
and 3110 (books and records) as well as numerous interpretive releases speak
about the retention and supervision of e-mail communications. The FINRA even
published a “Guide to the Internet for Registered Representatives” to help
registered representatives navigate compliance requirements when using the
internet and e-mail. The guide explains that registered representatives’
requirements when utilizing e-mail are the same as any other written
communication with the public. E-mails can be deemed advertisements, sales
literature, correspondence, and public appearances to name a few. The guide
emphasizes that e-mails from a registered representative’s home or personal
e-mail account are treated the same as e-mails from the office account.
Broker-dealers are responsible for establishing and maintaining written
supervisory policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance
with all applicable securities laws and regulations, and with FINRA rules.
Broker-dealers must also supervise personnel’s activities regarding these laws,
regulations and rules. The written procedures must require the review of
incoming and outgoing written and electronic correspondence with the public as
well as providing for the education and training of associated persons as to the
firm’s procedures governing correspondence.
Daniel Bernstein is the Director of Professional Services
for MarketCounsel, one
of the country’s preeminent business, regulatory, and compliance consulting
firms for registered investment advisors. |
|
 |